Frequently Asked Questions
Genetic testing may also be called DNA testing. It’s a type of test that can identify changes in the genes, chromosomes or proteins in your body. Genetic testing takes a sample of your blood, skin, hair, tissue or amniotic fluid. The test may be able to confirm or rule out if you have a genetic condition. It may also help determine your chances of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.
Genetic testing looks for changes in your genes, chromosomes and proteins. DNA tests can give you lots of information about the genes that make up who you are. They can confirm if you have or don’t have a specific disease. They can determine if you have a higher risk of developing certain conditions. And they can find out if you carry a specific mutated gene that you can pass to your child.
Scientists discovered a technique called Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis in the 1980s. This analysis became the first genetic test to use DNA. But in the 1990s, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DNA testing was introduced. This type of DNA testing replaced RFLP testing. The science of DNA testing is constantly changing.